# What You'll Need:
→ Pasta
01 - 14 oz penne pasta
→ Meats
02 - 1.1 lb ground beef
→ Vegetables
03 - 1 medium onion, finely chopped
04 - 2 cloves garlic, minced
→ Sauce
05 - 24 oz tomato passata or marinara sauce
06 - 2 tbsp tomato paste
07 - 1 tsp dried Italian herbs (oregano, basil, thyme blend)
08 - ½ tsp red pepper flakes (optional)
09 - Salt and black pepper, to taste
→ Dairy
10 - 2 cups shredded mozzarella cheese
11 - ½ cup grated Parmesan cheese
→ Oils
12 - 2 tbsp olive oil
# How to Make It:
01 - Preheat the oven to 400°F. Lightly grease a large baking dish.
02 - Boil penne pasta in salted water for 2 minutes less than package instructions. Drain and set aside.
03 - Heat olive oil in a large skillet over medium heat. Cook chopped onion for 3 to 4 minutes until softened, then add minced garlic and cook for 1 minute.
04 - Add ground beef to the skillet, breaking it apart. Cook until fully browned, about 6 to 8 minutes, draining excess fat if needed.
05 - Stir in tomato paste and cook for 1 minute. Pour in tomato passata, add Italian herbs, red pepper flakes if using, salt, and black pepper. Simmer mixture for 5 minutes.
06 - Add cooked pasta to the skillet and stir to coat evenly with the sauce and beef.
07 - Pour half of the pasta mixture into the baking dish. Sprinkle with half the mozzarella and Parmesan cheeses. Add remaining pasta, then top with the remaining cheeses.
08 - Bake uncovered for 20 to 25 minutes until the cheese is golden and bubbling.
09 - Let rest for 5 minutes before serving.
